The aim of the study is to investigate religious orientations in relation to life satisfaction, regarding social (religious) identity and meaning in life among catholic communities in Poland. According to National Census from 2021 (GUS), 71,5% of Poles identify themselves as Catholics, while religiosity may be viewed as a way to express one’s spirituality – one of the key aspects of human functioning. Faith, apart from spiritual dimension, is deeply embedded in Polish national identity and popular religious communities enhance importance of psychosocial role of religion. Therefore, the need to expand knowledge about the motivations and the impact of religiosity, including cultural factors (i.e. religious socialization and the characteristics of the denomination) becomes prominent. RLOS (Religious Life and Orientation Scale), Cameron’s Group Identification Scale, MLQ and SWLS were used in the study. Statistical analysis includes correlational methods and regression models (mediation). Based on completed pilot study and existing research, hypothesis about negative relationship between intrinsic and quest religious orientation (characteristic for European catholic samples) was proposed. In addition, intrinsic religious orientation is assumed to be positively associated with life satisfaction, considering meaning in life and group identification (religious identity) as mediators. On the basis of existing evidence for inferior role of extrinsic religious orientation to intrinsic one in Polish population and by its definition (instrumental approach towards religion), negative relationship is expected between extrinsic orientation and life satisfaction. Obtained results may lead to designing and applying more effective psychological interventions corresponding with both resources and needs of believers.
Religious Orientations and Life Satisfaction in Catholic communities – importance of social identity and meaning in life