Chronic illness constitutes a significant psychological and emotional burden, affecting quality of life, sense of security, and psychosocial functioning of patients. Contemporary literature increasingly emphasizes the importance of spirituality and religiosity as resources supporting adaptation to illness and coping with its consequences.
The aim of this poster presentation is to discuss the role of spirituality and religiosity in psychological aspects of coping with chronic illness based on a review of contemporary scientific literature. The analyzed studies indicate that positive forms of spiritual and religious coping may contribute to greater psychological resilience, improved well-being, reduction of anxiety and helplessness, as well as strengthening the sense of meaning and social support. At the same time, attention is drawn to negative forms of spiritual coping, which may be associated with increased psychological distress and poorer quality of life.
The reviewed findings also suggest the need to include the spiritual dimension in a holistic approach to patient care and to integrate psychological and spiritual support in the treatment of individuals with chronic illnesses.